ActivityForensics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Localizing Manipulated Activity in Videos
Peijun Bao 1,2, Anwei Luo 3,4, Gang Pan 1, Alex C. Kot 2,5,6, Xudong Jiang 2
2 Nanyang Technological University
3 Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
4 Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimedia Intelligent Processing
Published on arXiv
2604.03819
Output Integrity Attack
OWASP ML Top 10 — ML09
Key Finding
Introduces first benchmark for activity-level video forgery localization with comprehensive evaluation protocols across intra-domain, cross-domain, and open-world settings
TADiff (Temporal Artifact Diffuser)
Novel technique introduced
Temporal forgery localization aims to temporally identify manipulated segments in videos. Most existing benchmarks focus on appearance-level forgeries, such as face swapping and object removal. However, recent advances in video generation have driven the emergence of activity-level forgeries that modify human actions to distort event semantics, resulting in highly deceptive forgeries that critically undermine media authenticity and public trust. To overcome this issue, we introduce ActivityForensics, the first large-scale benchmark for localizing manipulated activity in videos. It contains over 6K forged video segments that are seamlessly blended into the video context, rendering high visual consistency that makes them almost indistinguishable from authentic content to the human eye. We further propose Temporal Artifact Diffuser (TADiff), a simple yet effective baseline that exposes artifact cues through a diffusion-based feature regularizer. Based on ActivityForensics, we introduce comprehensive evaluation protocols covering intra-domain, cross-domain, and open-world settings, and benchmark a wide range of state-of-the-art forgery localizers to facilitate future research. The dataset and code are available at https://activityforensics.github.io.
Key Contributions
- ActivityForensics: first large-scale benchmark dataset with 6K+ manipulated activity video segments for temporal forgery localization
- Grounding-assisted data construction pipeline using video captioning, LLMs, and video generation models to automatically create seamless activity-level forgeries
- TADiff baseline detector using diffusion-based feature regularization to expose temporal artifacts in manipulated video segments
🛡️ Threat Analysis
The paper addresses detecting AI-generated video content (activity-level forgeries) and localizing manipulated segments in videos — this is AI-generated content detection and output integrity verification, the core of ML09.